It's arguable that some contemporary furniture designs are feats in engineering, while others are clever and aesthetically take on traditional designs that are already familiar to us.
When it comes to contemporary oak furniture, the natural effect of the oak is retained, but the straight lines and functional nature of the piece allows it to fit comfortably with any contemporary room design.
Of course, there is a difference between modern and contemporary design in furniture. Modern designs are not actually so modern, since the style has been in existence for around half a century. Contemporary refers to today's designs: the truly modern. It means that if someone is looking for contemporary living room furniture, for example, they're not really looking for 'modern' but furniture that brings together influences from a number of sources and styles.
In the contemporary design field, oak bedroom furniture is amongst the most desirable as they successfully marry the traditional feel of oak and the striking aesthetics of a contemporary structure. The same can be said of oak kitchens, and oak living room and oak dining room sets, of which the most contemporary make use of secondary materials to enhance the aesthetic impact of the design, without compromising their simplicity.
It would be simple to believe that anything contemporary loses some of its appeal by its failure to provide an ornate quality but, in fact, it often comes down to a simple point of preference. It is true that a sense of history or a certain vintage quality is lost, which even in modern-day manufacturing is valued and mimicked through distressing methods, and is manifest in rustic furniture.
However, the principal of contemporary is that it changes with the times, altering as the tastes and needs of the next generation of artists, designers and consumers develop. In being this way, there are less rules to their design, meaning that a marriage of the ornate and the practical can bear a single design.
Take, for example, the Avignon bedroom range, which combines solid oak with a blend of Acacia wood internals to effectively age the piece in appearance. Combining woods is a contemporary method, as is the light colours that the range comes in. But, its warm, earthy quality is partnered by the straight-lined simplicity of vintage shaker design. The result is a bed that can fit either the contemporary or the traditional bedroom theme.
Similarly, the Orly Oak range of bedroom furniture is contemporary in style. Its 2-door wardrobes are made of thick solid oak and oak veneers, but it uses the traditional dovetail joints in its construction. Also, the Alaska Oak chest of drawers set uses shaker design but joins with it an ivory finish to create a two-tone effect. Both of these items of bedroom furniture, though contemporary in the nature of their design, work perfectly in contemporary and traditional settings.
When it comes to dining room furniture, there is also a multitude of examples of contemporary designs to choose. Amongst the favourite techniques adopted is the use of sharply contrasting materials to complete a furniture set that is both striking and calming in its effect. The Moreno range of dining room sets is amongst the most celebrated and affordable, particularly its selection of solid oak tables with stainless brushed steel legs. This partnership creates a soft urban feel that fits a fresh, eco-friendly themed dining room just as well as a cool, industrial themed one.
Fine examples of contemporary oak dining room sets are equally embodied by the Flavia range, which also uses brushed steel with solid oak for a combined effect. However, its legs are made of one length of steel at each end of the oak table top that is curved along the floor to hold the top up. In both the Flavia and Moreno ranges, the dining room tables come with a choice of chairs - solid oak and leather in black, cream or brown in colour - to complete the contemporary effect.
The combinations of materials are almost endless, though the aesthetic result is, of course, important. However, it makes for exciting designs that can bring added character as well as style to a home. Whether it is oak bedroom furniture or oak kitchen cabinets or even oak occasional furniture for anywhere in the home, the partnership of old and new, of wood and steel, of functional and elaborate, creates contemporary oak furniture that is fulfilling to the eye.
Source : articleclick.com
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Jumat, 11 Maret 2011
Kamis, 03 Maret 2011
Tips to Light your Property on a Budget
There are many good reasons to light your property at night, not the least of which is safety. Beyond safety, though, there are other considerations. Outdoor lighting can completely transform the look of your home after dark. Outdoor lighting has a reputation for being expensive to install and maintain, but it does not have to be. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your budget to install outdoor lighting that makes a statement and turns your home into a nighttime showpiece in your neighborhood.
-Evaluate your resources and power sources. If you keep your lighting close to the house, you can save on installing new power outlets and additional wiring. If you do need to install wiring and outlets, there are do-it-yourself kits that you can install on your own. If you opt to install your own and you're not a licensed, experienced electrician, though, do have your work inspected by one before using it.
-On the same note, check with your local code authorities before adding any outdoor power sources to be sure that you adhere to regulations. Nothing turns a cheap job into a huge expense faster than fines for violating local ordinances.
-Consider solar powered lights for walkways and paths. Solar powered stake lights are an extremely budget conscious option for path and safety lighting. You can buy them in sets of four or six at your local home and garden store for as little as $30. Installation is as simple as driving a stake into the ground. There are no wires, and no drain on your electric bill. Most are powered with a battery backup for those days when there's not enough sun to power the lights.
-Consider safety first. Decoration is wonderful, but your first concern should be safety. Use motion sensor lighting to illuminate dark areas on your property without having lights glaring all night long. Do not skimp here – your safety is vital. Do, however, check with your insurance company. You may get a break on the premiums for making safety improvements.
-The second safety issue is illuminating pathways and steps to avoid falls and injuries. Path and stair lighting can be very decorative and attractive. One inexpensive option for stairway lighting are strips that fit along the edges of the risers. The light is indirect and shines down on each step so you and your visitors can see where you're putting your feet.
-Less is definitely more when it comes to outdoor lighting. Avoid garish, overbright lights. An additional benefit to using fewer lights is a savings of wattage, and, in turn, expenses; both up front and in long term maintenance.
-Backlighting and low lights can add drama to a bland landscape. Choose a feature to highlight and use a single light behind it to cast it in silhouette. If you shine lights through a tree, the overall effect can be truly dramatic.
-Don't be afraid to be tacky. Twinkling fairy lights may be overdone, but a single strand of tiny white Christmas lights twining a potted patio plant or edging the patio deck can be surprisingly effective.
-Turn to unusual sources. For instance, instead of using overhead or spotlighting for your patio or deck, rely on battery or solar operated table lanterns on your patio tables. Light your outdoor space just as you would your indoor space, taking into account ambient light and task lighting. Do not light what doesn't need lighting.
-Driveway lighting serves two purposes. It should illuminate paths and walkways so that your guests and family can make their way safely from vehicle to house, and it should outline your driveway enough that drivers can navigate it safely. Consider walkway lights along the edges of the driveway, especially if the driveway is edged with stones, bushes or raised flowerbeds.
You can create many different effects without much investment if you take the time to plan your lighting blueprint as carefully as you do your landscaping. Find interesting features in your landscape and use light to accent them at night. Do keep in mind that light pollution has become a serious consideration when lighting at night. Keep the lights low, and angle them so that they do not disturb neighbors or local wildlife.
Source: Free Articles-Evaluate your resources and power sources. If you keep your lighting close to the house, you can save on installing new power outlets and additional wiring. If you do need to install wiring and outlets, there are do-it-yourself kits that you can install on your own. If you opt to install your own and you're not a licensed, experienced electrician, though, do have your work inspected by one before using it.
-On the same note, check with your local code authorities before adding any outdoor power sources to be sure that you adhere to regulations. Nothing turns a cheap job into a huge expense faster than fines for violating local ordinances.
-Consider solar powered lights for walkways and paths. Solar powered stake lights are an extremely budget conscious option for path and safety lighting. You can buy them in sets of four or six at your local home and garden store for as little as $30. Installation is as simple as driving a stake into the ground. There are no wires, and no drain on your electric bill. Most are powered with a battery backup for those days when there's not enough sun to power the lights.
-Consider safety first. Decoration is wonderful, but your first concern should be safety. Use motion sensor lighting to illuminate dark areas on your property without having lights glaring all night long. Do not skimp here – your safety is vital. Do, however, check with your insurance company. You may get a break on the premiums for making safety improvements.
-The second safety issue is illuminating pathways and steps to avoid falls and injuries. Path and stair lighting can be very decorative and attractive. One inexpensive option for stairway lighting are strips that fit along the edges of the risers. The light is indirect and shines down on each step so you and your visitors can see where you're putting your feet.
-Less is definitely more when it comes to outdoor lighting. Avoid garish, overbright lights. An additional benefit to using fewer lights is a savings of wattage, and, in turn, expenses; both up front and in long term maintenance.
-Backlighting and low lights can add drama to a bland landscape. Choose a feature to highlight and use a single light behind it to cast it in silhouette. If you shine lights through a tree, the overall effect can be truly dramatic.
-Don't be afraid to be tacky. Twinkling fairy lights may be overdone, but a single strand of tiny white Christmas lights twining a potted patio plant or edging the patio deck can be surprisingly effective.
-Turn to unusual sources. For instance, instead of using overhead or spotlighting for your patio or deck, rely on battery or solar operated table lanterns on your patio tables. Light your outdoor space just as you would your indoor space, taking into account ambient light and task lighting. Do not light what doesn't need lighting.
-Driveway lighting serves two purposes. It should illuminate paths and walkways so that your guests and family can make their way safely from vehicle to house, and it should outline your driveway enough that drivers can navigate it safely. Consider walkway lights along the edges of the driveway, especially if the driveway is edged with stones, bushes or raised flowerbeds.
You can create many different effects without much investment if you take the time to plan your lighting blueprint as carefully as you do your landscaping. Find interesting features in your landscape and use light to accent them at night. Do keep in mind that light pollution has become a serious consideration when lighting at night. Keep the lights low, and angle them so that they do not disturb neighbors or local wildlife.
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Tips For Succesfully Garage Storage
There are many houses with a two car garage that have never had two cars in them. Instead of using that space to shield cars from the sun and harsh weather, the garage has become home to a collection of gardening and lawn equipment, tools, woodworking equipment, cast-off furniture and things that are no longer used, but are not throw away.
Finding items that are needed in a cluttered garage is a complicated process. Usually, it starts with edging between the stacks of boxes and miscellaneous equipment. If the home owner's lucky, they may remember where this particular item was last, or which box it might be in. More often, it's a process of elimination that involves knowing what went into the garage during which time period and playing 'hot, hot, cold' until that person what they're looking for.
Garages used to be a place to store your vehicle. These days, garages have become an extension of the house. They're used as catch-all storage units, workshops, laundry rooms, offices and outbuildings. If the garage mentioned before sounds familiar, here are some tips to help you get a handle on organizing your garage into a successful storage area for all the things you need.
Getting Back to Basics
Organizing your garage storage starts with having the right tools. In the case of organization, the tools of the trade include hooks, shelves, closets and storage bins.
- Get rid of useless clutter.
Use the two year method. If there is something in your garage that you have not used in two years, chances are good you will never use it again. Spend a day sorting through the clutter in your garage and deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Once you've got it all sorted, pack it into your trunk and take it to the recycling center, thrift store or have a garage sale. When you're done, you'll have a far better idea of just what you have to tackle.
- Start with a plan.
Measure your space before you start buying so that you have an idea of how much space you have to work with. There's no sense in buying shelves and storage boxes that won't fit the space you have available.
- Decide on storage options that suit what you have to store.
Vertical storage is a great space-saver. That means getting boxes and equipment up off the floor whenever possible. Invest in storage shelves that turn your wall space into storage space. Hooks are another way to get things up off the floor. Specialized hangers that hold handles of gardening equipment are a great way to get hoes, spades and rakes out of that tangled – and dangerous – mess in the corner.
- Invest in utility cabinets to hold smaller items.
Need somewhere to store those jars of nails and screws, extra glass coffee pots and other things that you're holding onto? Utility cabinets with adjustable shelves will let you arrange your important clutter in a way that makes sense for you. While you're at it, pick up an inexpensive labeler so that you can label shelves and make it easy for others to keep your space neat, too.
- Collect and Organize tools.
If you use your garage as a workshop, organize with tool boxes and tool chests,
and a workshop table that's designed with storage in mind.
- Step back to the past.
for an excellent and very low cost method of storing tiny screws, nails and other
essentials. Mount a board above your work space and nail baby food jar lids to the
board. Screw the jars into the tops and voila! Neat, easy to find, and up out of the
way.
- Don't waste the space above your head.
There are a variety of ways that you can turn unused space overhead into useful
storage space. One of the easiest is with a set of overhead metal hangers that hang
from the ceiling joists. They're ideal for big and bulky items like lengths of
plywood. Look for specialized hangers for things like bicycles and sports
equipment.
- Make use of garage rafters.
The second way that you can use overhead storage space is to make use of the
garage rafters. Just slide board over them to provide 'floor' space and you'll have
created a ready-to-use attic to store things like Christmas decorations up and out
of the way.
Source: Free Articles Finding items that are needed in a cluttered garage is a complicated process. Usually, it starts with edging between the stacks of boxes and miscellaneous equipment. If the home owner's lucky, they may remember where this particular item was last, or which box it might be in. More often, it's a process of elimination that involves knowing what went into the garage during which time period and playing 'hot, hot, cold' until that person what they're looking for.
Garages used to be a place to store your vehicle. These days, garages have become an extension of the house. They're used as catch-all storage units, workshops, laundry rooms, offices and outbuildings. If the garage mentioned before sounds familiar, here are some tips to help you get a handle on organizing your garage into a successful storage area for all the things you need.
Getting Back to Basics
Organizing your garage storage starts with having the right tools. In the case of organization, the tools of the trade include hooks, shelves, closets and storage bins.
- Get rid of useless clutter.
Use the two year method. If there is something in your garage that you have not used in two years, chances are good you will never use it again. Spend a day sorting through the clutter in your garage and deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Once you've got it all sorted, pack it into your trunk and take it to the recycling center, thrift store or have a garage sale. When you're done, you'll have a far better idea of just what you have to tackle.
- Start with a plan.
Measure your space before you start buying so that you have an idea of how much space you have to work with. There's no sense in buying shelves and storage boxes that won't fit the space you have available.
- Decide on storage options that suit what you have to store.
Vertical storage is a great space-saver. That means getting boxes and equipment up off the floor whenever possible. Invest in storage shelves that turn your wall space into storage space. Hooks are another way to get things up off the floor. Specialized hangers that hold handles of gardening equipment are a great way to get hoes, spades and rakes out of that tangled – and dangerous – mess in the corner.
- Invest in utility cabinets to hold smaller items.
Need somewhere to store those jars of nails and screws, extra glass coffee pots and other things that you're holding onto? Utility cabinets with adjustable shelves will let you arrange your important clutter in a way that makes sense for you. While you're at it, pick up an inexpensive labeler so that you can label shelves and make it easy for others to keep your space neat, too.
- Collect and Organize tools.
If you use your garage as a workshop, organize with tool boxes and tool chests,
and a workshop table that's designed with storage in mind.
- Step back to the past.
for an excellent and very low cost method of storing tiny screws, nails and other
essentials. Mount a board above your work space and nail baby food jar lids to the
board. Screw the jars into the tops and voila! Neat, easy to find, and up out of the
way.
- Don't waste the space above your head.
There are a variety of ways that you can turn unused space overhead into useful
storage space. One of the easiest is with a set of overhead metal hangers that hang
from the ceiling joists. They're ideal for big and bulky items like lengths of
plywood. Look for specialized hangers for things like bicycles and sports
equipment.
- Make use of garage rafters.
The second way that you can use overhead storage space is to make use of the
garage rafters. Just slide board over them to provide 'floor' space and you'll have
created a ready-to-use attic to store things like Christmas decorations up and out
of the way.
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Step By Step Kitchen Renovation
The kitchen is the heart of the home, and a kitchen remodeling project is one of the most dramatic, as well as most expensive, projects that you can undertake in your home. Before you begin a kitchen remodeling job, it is important to plan the project from beginning to end. If you neglect this step, it is easy to experience price overruns as well as unexpected structural problems.
Establish a Budget and Design the Space
The most important part of the entire project is to establish a budget. Too often, people decide what they want first, and establish a budget around that. By establishing a budget first, you can choose what you must have, what you would like and what you would settle with in your new kitchen. Everyone's priorities are different, as is their budget, and there is no right or wrong answer. For some, a natural stone counter top is a priority, while others want to extend the size of the room. Establishing a firm budget and discussing it honestly with your contractor keeps you both on the same page for the duration of the project.
Once you have established a budget, take out some paper and sketch your ideas. Depending on your budget, your contractor, an architect, or the salesman at the local lumber store can give you computer generated plans, but prior to that, sketch your ideas, moving things around, until you are generally happy with your plan.
Empty the Area
Once you have settled on a design, empty everything out of the kitchen. This is a good time to reorganize, getting rid of the small appliances and serving dishes that you never use, as well as cleaning out those drawers and cabinets that inevitably become catch-alls for things without a home.
Complete any Structural Changes
The actual construction starts with any significant structural changes. These may include anything from moving walls, to adding or moving windows or doors. Even if you plan on doing much of the remodeling work on your own, you may consider using a professional contractor for this portion of the job.
Make Necessary Plumbing and Electrical Changes
This is another part of the job that should be completed by a licensed professional. In fact, depending on where you live, you may be required by law to have a professional make any changes to the electrical or plumbing systems in your home. Some changes, such as adding can lights or running an instant hot water tap are relatively straightforward, while others, such as adding wiring for a dishwasher, or running a gas line for a stove, can affect the entire home if not done properly.
This is the time to order cabinets, flooring and your counter top as well as any new appliances you will be purchasing. This ensures that you will have all of your finishing materials ready for installation when the major remodeling work is completed.
Install Flooring and Cabinets
Once you are finished with the major changes, it is time to begin the more exciting finish work. Your new floor and cabinets are ready to be installed. Cabinet installation is best left to professionals, but a do-it-yourselfer can easily install many types of flooring, including hardwood, laminate and tile, on their own. This is a good way to save a little money on your remodel.
Complete Finish Plumbing Work and Paint
The final step in a kitchen renovation is the finish plumbing work and painting. The finish plumbing includes installing the dishwasher as well as the sink and any additional water lines, such as hooking up the refrigerator water line and a hot water tap. Painting is the last step in the kitchen remodeling project. It is much easier to select paint for your new kitchen after the new cabinets, counter top and flooring is in. The look of your kitchen can change so much, even during a minor remodel, that you may not be happy with your paint if you make the selection too early.
Moderation is Okay
While this article explains all of the details that are included in a complete kitchen remodel, it is possible to update your kitchen by completing a less extensive remodeling project. A fresh coat of paint, new appliances or even an updated counter top can increase the appeal of your kitchen and make it a more pleasant place to congregate.
Source: Free Articles Establish a Budget and Design the Space
The most important part of the entire project is to establish a budget. Too often, people decide what they want first, and establish a budget around that. By establishing a budget first, you can choose what you must have, what you would like and what you would settle with in your new kitchen. Everyone's priorities are different, as is their budget, and there is no right or wrong answer. For some, a natural stone counter top is a priority, while others want to extend the size of the room. Establishing a firm budget and discussing it honestly with your contractor keeps you both on the same page for the duration of the project.
Once you have established a budget, take out some paper and sketch your ideas. Depending on your budget, your contractor, an architect, or the salesman at the local lumber store can give you computer generated plans, but prior to that, sketch your ideas, moving things around, until you are generally happy with your plan.
Empty the Area
Once you have settled on a design, empty everything out of the kitchen. This is a good time to reorganize, getting rid of the small appliances and serving dishes that you never use, as well as cleaning out those drawers and cabinets that inevitably become catch-alls for things without a home.
Complete any Structural Changes
The actual construction starts with any significant structural changes. These may include anything from moving walls, to adding or moving windows or doors. Even if you plan on doing much of the remodeling work on your own, you may consider using a professional contractor for this portion of the job.
Make Necessary Plumbing and Electrical Changes
This is another part of the job that should be completed by a licensed professional. In fact, depending on where you live, you may be required by law to have a professional make any changes to the electrical or plumbing systems in your home. Some changes, such as adding can lights or running an instant hot water tap are relatively straightforward, while others, such as adding wiring for a dishwasher, or running a gas line for a stove, can affect the entire home if not done properly.
This is the time to order cabinets, flooring and your counter top as well as any new appliances you will be purchasing. This ensures that you will have all of your finishing materials ready for installation when the major remodeling work is completed.
Install Flooring and Cabinets
Once you are finished with the major changes, it is time to begin the more exciting finish work. Your new floor and cabinets are ready to be installed. Cabinet installation is best left to professionals, but a do-it-yourselfer can easily install many types of flooring, including hardwood, laminate and tile, on their own. This is a good way to save a little money on your remodel.
Complete Finish Plumbing Work and Paint
The final step in a kitchen renovation is the finish plumbing work and painting. The finish plumbing includes installing the dishwasher as well as the sink and any additional water lines, such as hooking up the refrigerator water line and a hot water tap. Painting is the last step in the kitchen remodeling project. It is much easier to select paint for your new kitchen after the new cabinets, counter top and flooring is in. The look of your kitchen can change so much, even during a minor remodel, that you may not be happy with your paint if you make the selection too early.
Moderation is Okay
While this article explains all of the details that are included in a complete kitchen remodel, it is possible to update your kitchen by completing a less extensive remodeling project. A fresh coat of paint, new appliances or even an updated counter top can increase the appeal of your kitchen and make it a more pleasant place to congregate.
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Selasa, 01 Maret 2011
Glass Versus Crystal Door Knobs - What is The Difference ?
By : Cohn Coleman
The beauty of glass or crystal door knobs is unmistakeable - both glass and crystal door knobs are readily available for modern and old style doors. However, what is the real difference? Besides price - what can I expect from glass versus crystal?
FUNDAMENTALS
Most people understand that there is a difference between crystal and glass. Unfortunately, many cannot specifically pinpoint what that exact difference is. Fortunately, the relationship between glass and crystal is actually very simple. Very basically, crystal is the byproduct of the combination of lead and glass. Pure glass is completely devoid of any lead making it lighter, but also more brittle. With the addition of lead, crystal is formed and new properties begin to arise. One big difference is the change in weight between crystal and glass. Glass is often much lighter in weight compared to crystal. Lead is a heavy metal so it is no surprise that adding it to glass will make a weightier compound in crystal.
Leaded Crystal Door Knobs - LookInTheAttic
LEADED KNOBS - AT LOOK IN THE ATTIC
DAYS OF YORE
Another difference is the softness of crystal compared to glass. In addition to being a heavy metal, lead is also known for being very soft and malleable. Where glass usually breaks with the application of too much force, lead allows crystal the ability to be etched, shaped, and chiseled. And as with each property, the more lead there is, the softer the crystal will be. To the eye, the most obvious difference between glass and crystal is the diffraction of light inside. Without lead, glass will allow light to travel through, but when lead is added, light begins to diffract inside causing that rainbow of color that is most often associated with crystals. A prism is the most obvious example of a crystal diffracting light. Also, in the days when glass furnaces were filthy, adding lead assured clear and transparent glass - the molten lead would bind and make impurities nearly invisible - this made it worth the while to add lead - but for really nice crystal - you needed to add a lot of lead.
NOT LIKE IT USED TO BE - JUST A DAB WILL DO YA
Remember Czechloslovokian crystal - with the stickers stating it was 18% lead crystal? We became to believe that crystal had lots of lead - almost 20% lead - however, that is no longer the case. The legal transition from glass to crystal varies from country to country. In Europe, anything with a 10 percent lead content is considered crystal, whereas in the United States of America, anything above a 1 percent lead content is considered crystal. For that matter, any glass may contain trace amounts of lead and be considered crystal. Further, there are some dealers who will not use the term crystal and instead refer to any glass with a lead compound as lead glass, since glass does not, officially, have crystalline properties. But for the most part, the combination of lead and glass is considered crystal. And as mentioned before, more lead means a heavy, softer, and more diffracted crystal. Put simply, the higher the lead content the higher quality the crystal, while glass means no lead.
WHAT TO DO
Occasionally, the difference between the two is usually easy to spot, but knowing the intricate differences between the two can go a long way when making a decision between one and the other. Most likely, with cleaner furnaces and glass - lead is unncessary - and with only a 1% barrier to call glass 'crystal' - it really makes it inconsequential. Buy what you like - and don't worry about the details of glass versus crystal. They are both fragile, clear and beautiful. You can find many styles of glass knobs and crystal pulls online.
Retrieved from "http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/glass-versus-crystal-door-knobs-what-is-the-difference-4335723.html"
(ArticlesBase SC #4335723)
The beauty of glass or crystal door knobs is unmistakeable - both glass and crystal door knobs are readily available for modern and old style doors. However, what is the real difference? Besides price - what can I expect from glass versus crystal?
FUNDAMENTALS
Most people understand that there is a difference between crystal and glass. Unfortunately, many cannot specifically pinpoint what that exact difference is. Fortunately, the relationship between glass and crystal is actually very simple. Very basically, crystal is the byproduct of the combination of lead and glass. Pure glass is completely devoid of any lead making it lighter, but also more brittle. With the addition of lead, crystal is formed and new properties begin to arise. One big difference is the change in weight between crystal and glass. Glass is often much lighter in weight compared to crystal. Lead is a heavy metal so it is no surprise that adding it to glass will make a weightier compound in crystal.
Leaded Crystal Door Knobs - LookInTheAttic
LEADED KNOBS - AT LOOK IN THE ATTIC
DAYS OF YORE
Another difference is the softness of crystal compared to glass. In addition to being a heavy metal, lead is also known for being very soft and malleable. Where glass usually breaks with the application of too much force, lead allows crystal the ability to be etched, shaped, and chiseled. And as with each property, the more lead there is, the softer the crystal will be. To the eye, the most obvious difference between glass and crystal is the diffraction of light inside. Without lead, glass will allow light to travel through, but when lead is added, light begins to diffract inside causing that rainbow of color that is most often associated with crystals. A prism is the most obvious example of a crystal diffracting light. Also, in the days when glass furnaces were filthy, adding lead assured clear and transparent glass - the molten lead would bind and make impurities nearly invisible - this made it worth the while to add lead - but for really nice crystal - you needed to add a lot of lead.
NOT LIKE IT USED TO BE - JUST A DAB WILL DO YA
Remember Czechloslovokian crystal - with the stickers stating it was 18% lead crystal? We became to believe that crystal had lots of lead - almost 20% lead - however, that is no longer the case. The legal transition from glass to crystal varies from country to country. In Europe, anything with a 10 percent lead content is considered crystal, whereas in the United States of America, anything above a 1 percent lead content is considered crystal. For that matter, any glass may contain trace amounts of lead and be considered crystal. Further, there are some dealers who will not use the term crystal and instead refer to any glass with a lead compound as lead glass, since glass does not, officially, have crystalline properties. But for the most part, the combination of lead and glass is considered crystal. And as mentioned before, more lead means a heavy, softer, and more diffracted crystal. Put simply, the higher the lead content the higher quality the crystal, while glass means no lead.
WHAT TO DO
Occasionally, the difference between the two is usually easy to spot, but knowing the intricate differences between the two can go a long way when making a decision between one and the other. Most likely, with cleaner furnaces and glass - lead is unncessary - and with only a 1% barrier to call glass 'crystal' - it really makes it inconsequential. Buy what you like - and don't worry about the details of glass versus crystal. They are both fragile, clear and beautiful. You can find many styles of glass knobs and crystal pulls online.
Retrieved from "http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/glass-versus-crystal-door-knobs-what-is-the-difference-4335723.html"
(ArticlesBase SC #4335723)
Modern Home Design
With a nearly limitless world of architectural design possibilities at the fingertips, the prospective home builder has several considerations to make before choosing which home style will best reflect personal aesthetic and serve an individual lifestyle.
While traditional architecture may best suit some, many people will find that modern house designs provide an elegant and easy backdrop to the individual's interior creations with the simple marriage of form and function.
Characterised by a sleek simplicity and clean lines, modern house plans generally have wide, open spaces that maximise views of the surrounding environments, optimise sunlight and create a blank slate for art work. Often with free-flowing, flexible floor plans, modern homes offer a versatility in living spaces unparalleled in traditional architecture.
Perfectly suited to properties in locations of great natural beauty or stunning cityscapes, modern house plans offer amazing vistas through the incorporation of glass walls, large windows and well-planned positioning.
Modern house designs range from minimalistic, organically focused structures to the most dramatic and powerful of statements. Yet, even traditional homes can incorporate elements of modern house designs into their overall concept. For instance, many home owners choose to use modern design in kitchens and bathrooms, areas of the home where the clean feeling of modern home design is particularly appreciated.
Of course, with its large range of possibilities, modern house plans are a great choice for home builders who are working within a limited budget. Often, these plans look to industrial materials such as metal, concrete and glass; these materials can be acquired at a lower cost than traditional building materials such as wood, stone and brick.
Despite the sterile connotation often prescribed to modern architecture, the style is, at its heart, a style focused on the individual. Modern design allows items of beauty to be showcased against the ultimately neutral backdrop; it is the perfect architectural style to highlight natural stone, woodwork or pieces of art.
Almost limitless in potential, modern home design allows the home builder to truly customise space and harmonise with the environment in a way that traditional architecture can never parallel.
About The Author
National Builders Group are leading home builders throughout Victoria and the Melbourne Metro area. We have over 200 new house designs for you with the flexibility to change our floor plans to suit your needs. We have display homes located throughout Victoria.To know more details about our site visit http://www.nationalbuilders.com.au/"
The author invites you to visit:
http://www.nationalbuilders.com.au
While traditional architecture may best suit some, many people will find that modern house designs provide an elegant and easy backdrop to the individual's interior creations with the simple marriage of form and function.
Characterised by a sleek simplicity and clean lines, modern house plans generally have wide, open spaces that maximise views of the surrounding environments, optimise sunlight and create a blank slate for art work. Often with free-flowing, flexible floor plans, modern homes offer a versatility in living spaces unparalleled in traditional architecture.
Perfectly suited to properties in locations of great natural beauty or stunning cityscapes, modern house plans offer amazing vistas through the incorporation of glass walls, large windows and well-planned positioning.
Modern house designs range from minimalistic, organically focused structures to the most dramatic and powerful of statements. Yet, even traditional homes can incorporate elements of modern house designs into their overall concept. For instance, many home owners choose to use modern design in kitchens and bathrooms, areas of the home where the clean feeling of modern home design is particularly appreciated.
Of course, with its large range of possibilities, modern house plans are a great choice for home builders who are working within a limited budget. Often, these plans look to industrial materials such as metal, concrete and glass; these materials can be acquired at a lower cost than traditional building materials such as wood, stone and brick.
Despite the sterile connotation often prescribed to modern architecture, the style is, at its heart, a style focused on the individual. Modern design allows items of beauty to be showcased against the ultimately neutral backdrop; it is the perfect architectural style to highlight natural stone, woodwork or pieces of art.
Almost limitless in potential, modern home design allows the home builder to truly customise space and harmonise with the environment in a way that traditional architecture can never parallel.
About The Author
National Builders Group are leading home builders throughout Victoria and the Melbourne Metro area. We have over 200 new house designs for you with the flexibility to change our floor plans to suit your needs. We have display homes located throughout Victoria.To know more details about our site visit http://www.nationalbuilders.com.au/"
The author invites you to visit:
http://www.nationalbuilders.com.au
Create A Unique Bar With Stylish Bar Furniture
by: Siobhan Brown
The first thing most people usually notice when they enter a bar is the entire setting and the interiors of the bar. An individual might go ahead and have a couple of extra drinks if the interiors of the bar make the visitor want to stay there for long. As a bar owner, it is important to make your place inviting. One of the best ways of making sure that your bar is looking great is by having the right bar furniture.
Ideally, you should have a unique theme for your bar and the bar furniture should conform to the theme. For example – you can have a classic traditional theme in your bar. To make sure that your bar matches well with the theme, you can opt for a lot of wooden interiors which would give a hand hewn, rustic look to the bar.
If your target customers are young then it is important that you make your bar look as vibrant and trendy as you possibly can. One of the most important aspects of bar furniture is the seating arrangement. On the other hand, if your bar is a part of a corporate restaurant then you should try to make the bar look sober and match your bar furniture with the right kind of lighting. Ideally, have the right size tables in the bar. Make sure that the tables are not too big as it becomes difficult for people to have a quiet conversation as they sit on either side of the table. This is especially the case when you play loud music in the bar. Hence, go for small size tables. You can even opt for some innovative sort of bar furniture. Banquette bar furniture is great allowing people to sit close together.
Another important factor that has to be taken into consideration while looking for the right furniture for the bar is an appropriate bar which can accommodate a good number of glasses as well as bottles. The bar should not just be good enough in terms of its size, but it should also look extremely attractive as it is the focal point of the entire bar setup.
Having the best bar furniture would certainly play a very big role in the success of your venture. So make sure you give considerable thought and consideration to selecting the best bar furniture. You can now find the best bar furniture online from contract furniture specialists, visit www.HillCrossFurniture.co.uk today.
About The Author
Hill Cross Furniture are leading UK manufacturers and suppliers of contemporary and traditional contract furniture to the leisure sector. Supplying both indoor and outdoor contract furniture including banquette seating, bar stools, tub chairs, stacking chairs, side chairs, armchairs, table tops and table bases. We specialise in contract furniture suited for all venues including restaurant furniture, bar furniture, nightclub furniture, cafe furniture, hotel furniture and golf clubhouse furniture. The combination of our UK manufacturing facility and an Italian purchasing office makes Hill Cross the contract specialist you can rely on who deliver on time and within your budget. We offer a wide range of contract furniture with over 1,500 designs available.
The author invites you to visit:
http://www.hillcrossfurniture.co.uk
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/home_improvement/article_7169.shtml
The first thing most people usually notice when they enter a bar is the entire setting and the interiors of the bar. An individual might go ahead and have a couple of extra drinks if the interiors of the bar make the visitor want to stay there for long. As a bar owner, it is important to make your place inviting. One of the best ways of making sure that your bar is looking great is by having the right bar furniture.
Ideally, you should have a unique theme for your bar and the bar furniture should conform to the theme. For example – you can have a classic traditional theme in your bar. To make sure that your bar matches well with the theme, you can opt for a lot of wooden interiors which would give a hand hewn, rustic look to the bar.
If your target customers are young then it is important that you make your bar look as vibrant and trendy as you possibly can. One of the most important aspects of bar furniture is the seating arrangement. On the other hand, if your bar is a part of a corporate restaurant then you should try to make the bar look sober and match your bar furniture with the right kind of lighting. Ideally, have the right size tables in the bar. Make sure that the tables are not too big as it becomes difficult for people to have a quiet conversation as they sit on either side of the table. This is especially the case when you play loud music in the bar. Hence, go for small size tables. You can even opt for some innovative sort of bar furniture. Banquette bar furniture is great allowing people to sit close together.
Another important factor that has to be taken into consideration while looking for the right furniture for the bar is an appropriate bar which can accommodate a good number of glasses as well as bottles. The bar should not just be good enough in terms of its size, but it should also look extremely attractive as it is the focal point of the entire bar setup.
Having the best bar furniture would certainly play a very big role in the success of your venture. So make sure you give considerable thought and consideration to selecting the best bar furniture. You can now find the best bar furniture online from contract furniture specialists, visit www.HillCrossFurniture.co.uk today.
About The Author
Hill Cross Furniture are leading UK manufacturers and suppliers of contemporary and traditional contract furniture to the leisure sector. Supplying both indoor and outdoor contract furniture including banquette seating, bar stools, tub chairs, stacking chairs, side chairs, armchairs, table tops and table bases. We specialise in contract furniture suited for all venues including restaurant furniture, bar furniture, nightclub furniture, cafe furniture, hotel furniture and golf clubhouse furniture. The combination of our UK manufacturing facility and an Italian purchasing office makes Hill Cross the contract specialist you can rely on who deliver on time and within your budget. We offer a wide range of contract furniture with over 1,500 designs available.
The author invites you to visit:
http://www.hillcrossfurniture.co.uk
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/home_improvement/article_7169.shtml
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